Johann Gross and Georg Gross were brothers, both born into a German musical family. Georg August Gross was born in 1801 in Königsberg, while Johann Benjamin Gross was born in 1809 in Elbląg, making Johann the younger sibling. Their familial connection is explicitly noted in biographical accounts, identifying each as the brother of the other.
Although their careers developed in different cities and focused on different instruments, their shared background reflects a common musical upbringing that shaped both of their artistic paths. Georg became known as a violinist, pianist, music journalist, and educator, while Johann gained recognition as a prominent cellist and composer. Their relationship as brothers situates them within the same cultural and musical environment, contributing to the German musical tradition of the 19th century.